化合物简介
Oxymetazoline is a selective α1 adrenergic receptor agonist and α2 adrenergic receptor partial agonist. It is a topical decongestant, used in the form of oxymetazoline hydrochloride in products such as Afrin, Dristan, Nasivin, Nezeril, Nostrilla, Logicin, Vicks Sinex, Visine L.R., Sudafed OM, Zicam, SinuFrin and Mucinex Sinus-Max. It was developed from xylometazoline at E. Merck Darmstadt by Fruhstorfer in 1961. Oxymetazoline is generally available as a nasal spray.
基本信息
中文名称
羟甲唑啉
英文名称
oxymetazoline
中文别名
2-(3-羟基-2,6-二甲基-4-叔丁基苄基)-2-咪唑啉、阿弗林、氧甲唑啉、6-叔丁基-3-(4,5-二氢-1H-咪唑-2-基甲基)-2,4-二甲基苯酚、[羟间唑啉]
英文别名
Oximetazolinum、Rhinofrenol、Iliadin、3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol、Oxymetazoline、Oxymethazoline、2-(4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-benzyl)-2-imidazoline、Sinerol、6-tert-butyl-3-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-phenol、Oxylazine、Nezeril、Nafrine、Hazol
CAS号
1491-59-4
分子式
C16H24N2O
分子量
260.375
精确质量
260.189
PSA
44.62
LOGP
2.6151
编号系统
UNII
8VLN5B44ZY
物化性质
密度
1.08 g/cm3
沸点
431.9ºC at 760 mmHg
熔点
182ºC
闪点
215ºC
稳定性
Stable in light and heat, and is nonhygroscopic hydrochloride.
储存条件
Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage.
蒸汽压
4.59E-08mmHg at 25°C
安全信息
海关编码
2933290090
危险品运输编码
UN 3249
危险类别
6.1(a)
包装等级
II
