硼化锆

硼化锆

CAS号:12045-64-6
英文名:Zirconium boride
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化合物简介
Zirconium diboride (ZrB2) is a highly covalent refractory ceramic material with a hexagonal crystal structure. ZrB2 is an ultra high temperature ceramic (UHTC) with a melting point of 3246°C. This along with its relatively low density of ~6.09g/cm3 (measured density may be higher due to hafnium impurities) and good high temperature strength makes it a candidate for high temperature aerospace applications such as hypersonic flight or rocket propulsion systems. It is an unusual ceramic, having relatively high thermal and electrical conductivities, properties it shares with isostructural titanium diboride and hafnium diboride.
基本信息
编号系统
物化性质
安全信息
生产方法及用途
生产方法
制备方法主要有四种:
(1)金属锆和硼直接反应;
(2)碳化硼法;
(3)碳还原法;
(4)气相沉积法。工业合成硼化锆主要采用
(2)和
(3),其反应方程式如下:
用途
一般用作复合材料,用于切削工具电气和电子材料元件。