化合物简介
Amidol is a colorless crystalline compound with the molecular structure C6H3(NH2)2OH. It is a dihydrogen chloride salt and is used as a photographic developer. It was introduced as a developing agent for photographic papers in 1892. It is unusual amongst developing agents as it works most effectively in slightly acid conditions rather than the strongly alkaline conditions required for most other developers. As amidol ages it changes color to a dark red-brown. Developing dishes and equipment used to prepare amidol solutions are also frequently stained brown, a stain that is very persistent.
基本信息
中文名称
2,4-二氨基酚二盐酸盐
英文名称
2,4-Diaminophenol dihydrochloride
中文别名
阿米酚、2,4-二氨基苯酚盐酸盐
英文别名
2,4-Diaminophenol Dihydrochloride、2,4-Diaminophenol、2,4-diaminophenol,dihydrochloride、Phenol, 2,4-diamino-, dihydrochloride
CAS号
137-09-7
分子式
C6H10Cl2N2O
分子量
197.062
精确质量
196.017
PSA
72.27
LOGP
3.323
编号系统
EINECS号
205-279-4
BRN号
3913728
MDL号
MFCD00012979
RTECS号
SK7600000
物化性质
外观与性状
绿色结晶粉末
密度
1.343 g/cm3
沸点
347.4ºC at 760 mmHg
熔点
222°C (dec.)(lit.)
闪点
163.9ºC
水溶解性
27.5 g/100 mL (15 ºC)
稳定性
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids. Heat and light sensitive.
储存条件
库房通风低温干燥
蒸汽压
2.68E-05mmHg at 25°C
安全信息
RTECS号
SK7600000
安全说明
S26-S36
危险类别码
R22; R36/37/38
WGK Germany
3
海关编码
29222900
危险品运输编码
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
危险类别
6.1
包装等级
III
危险品标志
Xi
生产方法及用途
生产方法
由2,4-二硝基苯酚还原制取
用途
用作染发剂。