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克菌磷

克菌磷

CAS号:1068-22-0
英文名:kejunlin
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化合物简介
Ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate or more systematically ammonium O,O′-diethyl dithiophosphate, is the ammonium salt of diethyl dithiophosphoric acid. It is used as a source of the (C2H5O)2PS2− ligand in coordination chemistry and in analytical chemistry for determination of various ions. It can be obtained by the reaction of phosphorus pentasulfide with ethanol and ammonia. In crystal structure of this compound the ammonium cation is connected by four charge-assisted N—H···S hydrogen bonds to four tetrahedral diethyl dithiophosphate anions.
基本信息
编号系统
物化性质
安全信息
生产方法及用途
生产方法
由无水乙醇与五硫化二磷进行酯化反应,生成O,O-二乙基二硫代磷酸,再通氨进行反应,生成克菌壮。
用途
保护性杀菌剂,主要用于防治水稻白叶枯病、细菌性条斑病,兼治水稻纹枯病。对柑桔溃疡病也有毫好的防效。对小麦、水稻、蔬菜等有刺激生长和增产作用。通常以675~ 5g/ha(有效成分)喷雾。应在傍晚施药,避免因日晒产生药害;应在雨前1~2天施药,以免药液被雨水冲掉。