化合物简介
Dhurrin is a cyanogenic glycoside produced in many plants. Discovered in multiple sorghum varieties in 1906 as the culprit of cattle poisoning by hydrogen cyanide, dhurrin is most typically associated with Sorghum bicolor, the organism used for mapping the biosynthesis of dhurrin from tyrosine. Dhurrin's name is derived form the Arabic word for sorghum, transliterated to \"Dhura.\"
基本信息
中文名称
蜀黍苷
英文名称
(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile β-D-glucoside
中文别名
蜀黍腈苷、(S)-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile
英文别名
Dhurrin、CPD-1042、1e55、(2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile、(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile beta-D-glucoside
CAS号
499-20-7
分子式
C14H17NO7
分子量
311.287
精确质量
311.101
PSA
143.4
LOGP
-1.22662
编号系统
EINECS号
207-878-6
物化性质
密度
1.56g/cm3
沸点
586.7ºC at 760 mmHg
熔点
200ºC (dec.)
闪点
308.6ºC
折射率
1.65
安全信息
安全说明
S22; S45
危险类别码
R22
