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4-氨基吡啶

4-氨基吡啶

CAS号:504-24-5
英文名:4-aminopyridine
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化合物简介
4-Aminopyridine (4-AP, INN fampridine, USAN dalfampridine) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H4N–NH2. The molecule is one of the three isomeric amines of pyridine. It is used as a research tool, in characterizing subtypes of the potassium channel. It has also been used as a drug, to manage some of the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, and is indicated for symptomatic improvement of walking in adults with several variations of the disease. It was undergoing PhaseIII clinical trials as of 2008[update], and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the compound on January 22, 2010. Fampridine is also marketed as Ampyra in the United States by Acorda Therapeutics and as Fampyra in Europe. In Canada, the medication has been approved for use by Health Canada since February 10, 2012.
基本信息
编号系统
物化性质
安全信息
生产方法及用途
生产方法
将吡啶用过氧化氢氧化,加苯酐成酞酸盐后,用稀盐酸分解制成N-氧化吡啶盐酸盐。N-氧化吡啶盐酸盐经硝化制得N-氧化-4-硝基吡啶。N-氧化-4-硝基吡啶经铁粉还原而得4-氨基吡啶。将1gN-氧化-4-硝基吡啶(熔点159℃)溶于30ml乙酸中,加入2.2g铁粉,反应随即开始,加完后于100%保温1h,放冷。加入约50ml水稀释后,用30%氢氧化钠溶液中和并调成强碱性,用乙醚提取3次,每次100ml。合并乙醚提取液,用无水碳酸钾干燥。蒸除乙醚后,减压蒸馏得4-氨基吡啶粗品。将粗品从苯或甲苯-石油醚混合溶剂中重结晶,可得0.6g白色针状结晶4-氨基吡啶,产率90%。
用途
1.用于有机合成及制药工业。
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中国29333990902019-03查看
美国29333991002019-03查看
印度293339902019-03查看
欧盟293339992019-03查看
英国29333999902019-03查看
日本2933392202019-03查看
韩国29333990002019-03查看
加拿大29333900202019-03查看