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卡巴多

卡巴多

CAS号:6804-07-5
英文名:Carbadox
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化合物简介
Carbadox is a veterinary drug that combats bacterial infection in swine, particularly swine dysentery. In early 2004, it was banned by the Canadian government as a livestock feed additive and for human consumption, since it is carcinogenic and induces birth defects, as was shown in animal experiments.[not in citation given] The European Union also forbids the use of carbadox at any level. It is approved in the United States for use in swine for up to 42 days before slaughter, but in 2016, the United States Food and Drug Administration moved to ban its use in pork, citing a potential cancer risk to humans. Australia forbids the use of carbadox in food producing animals.
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用途
卡巴氧又名卡巴多、卡巴得、痢立清、喹肼脂、是喹口恶森类生长促进剂中代性品种。卡巴氧抗菌谱较广,对革兰氏阻性菌(例如大肠杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、志贺氏菌及变形杆菌)特别敏感;对革兰氏阳性菌(例如葡萄球菌、链球菌)的最小抑菌浓度也优于金霉素,因而卡巴得能有效控制猪赤痢脏乱细菌性下痢。卡巴得具有蛋白同化作用,对促进猪的生长及改善饲料转化率具有显著的效果。