三乙基硼氢化锂

三乙基硼氢化锂

CAS号:22560-16-3
英文名:LITHIUM TRIETHYLBOROHYDRIDE
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化合物简介
Lithium triethylborohydride is the organoboron compound with the formula LiEt3BH). Commonly referred to as LiTEBH or Superhydride, it is a powerful reducing agent used in organometallic and organic chemistry. LiBHEt3 is far more reducing than lithium borohydride and lithium aluminium hydride. It is a colorless or white solid but is typically marketed as a THF solution. The related reducing agent, sodium triethylborohydride, is commercially available as toluene solutions.
基本信息
编号系统
物化性质
安全信息
生产方法及用途
生产方法
1.在200毫升高压釜中,放入4.7克(0.59摩尔)氢化锂和102克(1.04摩尔)三乙基硼,在振摇下加热至约200大气压,厉4小时。冷却后,放出气体(86%乙烷,4%乙烯和10%氢),用热苯提取固体物,过滤,除去氢化锂浓缩后得58克(93%)无色结晶。
用途
1.还原剂。还原伯、仲卤代烷成烷,而不还原叔卤代烷和卤代芳烃。还原酯成脂,醇通过对甲苯磺酸酯还原成烷。季按盐脱甲基,比氢化铝锂和氢化硼锂快,被称为超级氢化物(Superhydride)