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可的松

可的松

CAS号:53-06-5
英文名:cortisone
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化合物简介
可的松(英语:Cortisone),又译作可体松、考的松、俗称皮质素,医药学名:肾上腺皮质激素,化学学名:17-羟-11脱氢皮质(甾)酮。是一种肾上腺类皮质激素型药物。
基本信息
编号系统
物化性质
安全信息
生产方法及用途
生产方法
1.可由肾上腺提取液分离,还可由胆汁酸、山药皂草甙为原料制得。
用途
1.主要用于肾上腺皮质功能减退症的替代治疗,但现在氢化可的松已优先用于此症。因为可的松本身无活性,必需先在肝内转化成氢化可的松,某些肝脏疾病将影响其作用的可靠性。
2.药用易被皮肤吸收,用于急、慢性湿疹,瘙痒症及各种皮炎的理疗。也用于化妆水、乳膏和生发水中,能调节体内电解质和水的平衡、糖和蛋白质的代谢等功能。有抗炎症、抗过敏症和抗肉芽等功效。
上游原料
17α-Hydroxy-21-(methoxymethoxy)pregn-5-ene-3,11,20-trione 3-(Ethylene acetal) 17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,11-dioxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carboxylic acid 11-表氢化可的松 (3R,3aS,6S,9aS,9bS)-2,3,3a,9,9a,9b-Hexahydro-3-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(3-oxobut-1-yl)-3a,6-dimethyl-1H-benz(e)indene-5,7-(4H,8H)-dione 17α-Hydroxy-17β-(hydroxymethyl)androst-4-ene-3,11-dione (8aS,9R,11aS,11bS)-2',2',8a-trimethyl-1,2,3a,4,8,8a,10,11,11a,11b-decahydrospiro[indeno[4,5-h]indazole-9,4'-[1,3]dioxolane]-3,7-dione 17α-Hydroxy-17β-(hydroxymethyl)androst-5-ene-3,11-dione 3-(Ethylene acetal) 21-(Methoxymethoxy)-11β,17α,20-trihydroxypregn-5-en-3-one 3-(Ethylene acetal) 脱氧可的松 Methyl 17α-Hydroxy-3,11-dioxoandrost-5-ene-17β-carboxylate 3-(Ethylene acetal) Methyl 17α-Hydroxy-3,11-dioxoandrost-4-ene-17β-carboxylate 11β,17α-Dihydroxy-17β-formylandrost-5-en-3-one 3-(Ethylene acetal) 11β,17α-Dihydroxy-17β-(hydroxymethyl)androst-5-en-3-one 3-(Ethylene acetal) 氢化可的松 (3R,3aS,9aS,9bS)-2,3,3a,9,9a,9b-Hexahydro-3-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,6-dimethyl-1H-benz[e]indene-5,7-(4H,8H)-dione 3,1'-O-Isopropylidene Acetal 11β-Hydroxy-spiro-(2',2'-dimethyl-1',3'-dioxolane)-4',17-androst-5-en-3-one 3-(Ethylene acetal) (3R,3aS,6S,9aS,9bS)-2,3,3a,9,9a,9b-Hexahydro-3-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(3-chloro-2-buten-1-yl)-3a,6-dimethyl-1H-benz(e)indene-5,7-(4H,8H)-dione 3,1'-O-Isopropylidene Acetal Spiro-(2',2'-dimethyl-1',3'-dioxolane)-4',17-androst-5-ene-3,11-dione 3-(Ethylene acetal) 醋酸可的松