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氟化硫醯基

氟化硫醯基

CAS号:7783-42-8
英文名:THIONYL FLUORIDE
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化合物简介
Thionyl fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SOF2. This colourless gas is mainly of theoretical interest, but it is a product of the degradation of sulfur hexafluoride, an insulator in electrical equipment. The molecule adopts a distorted pyramidal structure, with Cs symmetry. The S-O and S-F distances are 1.42 and 1.58 Å, respectively. The O-S-F and F-S-F angles are 106.2 and 92.2°, respectively. Thionyl chloride and thionyl bromide have similar structures, although these compounds are liquid at room temperature. Mixed halides are also known, such as SOClF, thionyl chloride fluoride.
基本信息
编号系统
物化性质
安全信息
生产方法及用途
生产方法
制法 3SOCl2+2SbF3→3SOF2+2SbCl3反应在一四颈圆底烧瓶中进行。瓶上装有汞封搅拌器、温度计、滴液漏斗和冷凝管,冷凝管与两个带活塞的用干冰丙酮冷浴冷却的玻璃捕集器串联,然后与一支氯化钙干燥管相连。仪器的各部分在装配前应进行充分干燥,实验开始前用氮气吹扫装置。在氮气氛中将三氟化锑和五氯化锑放入反应瓶中(五氯化锑的用量要使反应混合物在反应温度下呈流体状态),氯化亚砜放入滴液漏斗中。在搅拌下用电热包将反应浆液加热至125℃,在保持加热的条件下,将氯化亚砜慢慢滴加到反应瓶中,控制滴加速度使温度保持在125~150℃。氯化亚砜加完后继续加热和搅拌半小时,使反应进行完全。在捕集器中收集的无色液态产物可在玻璃蒸馏器中进行蒸馏提纯。