化合物简介
Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, also known as Triton B or trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, is a quaternary ammonium salt that functions as an organic base. It is usually handled as a solution in water or methanol. The compound is colourless, although the solutions often appear yellowish. Commercial samples often have a distinctive fish-like odour, presumably due to the presence of trimethylamine via hydrolysis.
基本信息
中文名称
苄基三甲基氢氧化铵
英文名称
Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
中文别名
三甲基苄基氢氧化铵、N,N,N-三甲基苯甲铵氢氧化物、2-苄氧基萘
英文别名
TRITON B、benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide、N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide、Benzyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide、N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium hydroxide、sumquat2311、N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium hydroxide、Benzyltrimethylammoniumhydrox、benzyltrimethyl-ammoniuhydroxide、Benzyltrimethylammoaium bydroxide、trimethyl-benzyl-ammonium hydroxide、Benzyl-trimethylazanium hydroxide
CAS号
100-85-6
分子式
C10H17NO
分子量
167.248
精确质量
167.131
PSA
23.06
LOGP
1.716
编号系统
PubChem号
24854772
BRN号
3917256
MDL号
MFCD00008281
EINECS号
202-895-5
RTECS号
BO8575000
物化性质
外观与性状
透明略黄色溶液
密度
1.059g/mLat 25°C
沸点
65°C
熔点
-98ºC
闪点
60°F
折射率
n20/D 1.43
稳定性
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
储存条件
库房通风低温干燥,与酸分开存放
安全信息
RTECS号
BO8575000
安全说明
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S46-S16
危险类别码
R11; R23/24/25; R34
WGK Germany
1
危险品运输编码
UN 3267 8/PG 2
海关编码
2923900090
危险类别
8
包装等级
II
危险品标志
F; T
信号词
Danger
危险标志
GHS02, GHS05, GHS06, GHS08
危险性防范说明
P210; P260; P280; P301 + P310; P305 + P351 + P338; P310
危险性描述
H225; H301 + H311 + H331; H314; H370
生产方法及用途
用途
主要用于有机试剂,医药中间体、相转移催化剂。
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