化合物简介
Trinitromethane, also referred to as nitroform, is a nitroalkane and oxidizer with chemical formula HC(NO2)3. It was first obtained as the ammonium salt by Shiskov in 1857. In 1900, it was discovered that nitroform can be produced by the reaction of acetylene with anhydrous nitric acid. This method went on to become the industrial process of choice during the 20th century. In the laboratory, nitroform can also be produced by hydrolysis of tetranitromethane under mild basic conditions.
基本信息
中文名称
三硝基甲烷
英文名称
trinitromethane
中文别名
英文别名
Trinitromethane [Forbidden]、Methane, trinitro-、EINECS 208-236-8、NITROFORM、Methane,trinitro
CAS号
517-25-9
分子式
CHN3O6
分子量
151.035
精确质量
150.987
PSA
137.46
LOGP
0.6697
编号系统
EINECS号
208-236-8
物化性质
密度
1.803g/cm3
沸点
175.1ºC at 760mmHg
闪点
73ºC
折射率
1.501
安全信息
危险类别
1.1A
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