化合物简介
Pinene (C10H16) is a bicyclic monoterpene chemical compound. There are two structural isomers of pinene found in nature: α-pinene and β-pinene. As the name suggests, both forms are important constituents of pine resin; they are also found in the resins of many other conifers, as well as in non-coniferous plants such as camphorweed (Heterotheca) and big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata). Both isomers are used by many insects in their chemical communication system. The two isomers of pinene constitute the major component of turpentine.
基本信息
中文名称
(-)-α-蒎烯
英文名称
(-)-α-Pinene
中文别名
(1S)-2,6,6-三甲基-二环[3.1.1]庚-2-烯、左旋-α-蒎烯、6,6,10-三甲基双环-3,1,1-庚-2-烯、(1S)-(-)-Alpha-蒎烯、α-松节烯、(-)-2-蒎烯
英文别名
(-)-(1S)-α-Pinene、(-)-2-Pinene、(-)-alpha-pinene、(1S)-(-)-alpha-Pinene、(1S)-(-)-α-Pinene、(1S,5S)-(-)-α-Pinene、(1S,5S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene、(1S,5S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene、(S)-(-)-Pinene、1S-α-Pinene、2-Pinene, (1S,5S)-(-)-、Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1S)-、(S)-(-)-α-Pinene、Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1S,5S)-、L-α-Pinene
CAS号
7785-26-4
分子式
C10H16
分子量
136.234
精确质量
136.125
PSA
0.0
LOGP
2.9987
编号系统
MDL号
MFCD00064145
物化性质
外观与性状
透明无杂质
密度
0.8595
沸点
155-156ºC
熔点
-64ºC
闪点
33ºC
折射率
1.465-1.467
稳定性
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
储存条件
2-8ºC
安全信息
安全说明
S16-S26-S36/37-S61
危险类别码
R10; R36/37/38; R43; R50
海关编码
29021910
危险品运输编码
UN 2052/2368
包装等级
III
危险品标志
Xi; N
合成路线
共找到39条合成路线 >上游原料
共找到14个上游原料 >