化合物简介
Podophyllotoxin (abbreviated as PPT), otherwise known as podofilox, is a non-alkaloid toxin lignan extracted from the roots and rhizomes of Podophyllum species. Under the trade names Condylox, a gel, and Wartec, a solution or cream, it is used on the skin as a topical treatment of external genital warts, caused by some types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), and other warts. PPT and its synthetic derivatives display a wide selection in medical applications such as purgative, vesicant, antirheumatic, antiviral, and antitumor agents. These derivatives include etoposide and teniposide. Their anticancer activity has been heavily under study and used in various chemotherapies, including lung cancer, lymphomas, and genital tumors.
基本信息
中文名称
鬼臼毒素
英文名称
podophyllotoxin
中文别名
鬼臼脂毒
英文别名
Furo[3‘,4‘:6,7]naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one, 5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-, [5R-(5-,5aα,8a-,9-)]-、Podophyllotoxin、(5R,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
CAS号
518-28-5
分子式
C22H22O8
分子量
414.405
精确质量
414.131
PSA
92.68
LOGP
2.4092
编号系统
MDL号
MFCD00075290
物化性质
外观与性状
淡黄色-米色粉末
密度
1.37g/cm3
沸点
597.9ºC at 760 mmHg
熔点
183-184°C(lit.)
闪点
210.2ºC
稳定性
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
储存条件
2-8ºC
安全信息
RTECS号
LV2500000
安全说明
S36/37/39-S45
危险类别码
R23/25
WGK Germany
3
危险品运输编码
UN 3462 6.1/PG 2
海关编码
2942000000
危险类别
6.1(a)
包装等级
II
危险品标志
T
危险性防范说明
P261; P280; P302 + P350; P305 + P351 + P338; P310
危险性描述
H301; H310; H315; H319; H335
危险标志
GHS06
信号词
Danger
生产方法及用途
生产方法
从小檗科植物中华山荷叶(Diphylleia sinensishi Li)的根茎中提取。
用途
主要用于尖锐湿疣,也可用于其他病毒疣。
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