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口服葡萄糖

口服葡萄糖

CAS号：59-23-4

英文名：D-Galactose

分子式

C6H12O6

熔点

168-170°C(lit.)

密度

1,5 g/cm3

分子量

180.156

沸点

410.8ºC at 760 mmHg

溶解度

信号词

危险品标志

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化合物简介

半乳糖（分子式：CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO, Jmol 立体图）是单糖的一种，可在奶制品或甜菜中找到。因它含有热量，它也会被用作营养增甜剂。半乳糖是乳糖分子的一部分，另一半是葡萄糖。在β-乳糖酶的催化作用下，半乳糖可从乳糖的水解作用中得到。

基本信息

中文名称

口服葡萄糖

英文名称

D-Galactose

中文别名

D-(+)-吡喃葡萄糖、D-(+)-半乳糖、D-半乳糖、a-D-吡喃半乳糖、D-吡喃半乳糖、D-吡喃葡萄糖、分解乳糖、水解乳糖

英文别名

galactos、brain sugar、Gal、d-galactos、Cerebrose、D(+)-Glactose、Lactoglucose、D-(+)-Galactose、Dextrogalactose、MaltaseHydrate、(+)-galactose、D-Galactose

CAS号

59-23-4

分子式

C6H12O6

分子量

180.156

精确质量

180.063

PSA

110.38

LOGP

-3.2214

编号系统

UNII

X2RN3Q8DNE

物化性质

外观与性状

白色

密度

1,5 g/cm3

沸点

410.8ºC at 760 mmHg

熔点

168-170°C(lit.)

闪点

202.2ºC

折射率

80 ° (C=10, H2O)

稳定性

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

储存条件

Store at RT.

安全信息

RTECS号

LW5490000

安全说明

S22-S24/25

危险类别码

R36/37/38

WGK Germany

3

海关编码

29400090

危险品标志

Xi

生产方法及用途

用途

用于有机合成,医药上用于测定肝功能

合成路线

共找到104条合成路线 >

3-heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl 2-heptyl-4-hydroxy-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate

3-heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl 2-heptyl-4-hydroxy-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate

口服葡萄糖

口服葡萄糖

5-庚基苯-1,3-二醇

5-庚基苯-1,3-二醇

上游原料

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D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯

D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯

O4-(O3-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glucose

O4-(O3-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glucose

2α,3β-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-16-en-20-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->4)-β-D-galactopyranoside

2α,3β-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-16-en-20-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->4)-β-D-galactopyranoside

arboreaside E

benzimidazol-2-yl 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-D-galactofuranoside

benzimidazol-2-yl 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-D-galactofuranoside

紫云英苷

下游产品

共找到94个下游商品 >

2,3-丁二酮

1,2-丙二醇

DL-苹果酸

1,6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose

1,6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose

D(-)-来苏糖

1,2,3,4-二-o-异亚丙基-alpha-d-半乳糖醛酸

1,2,3,4-二-o-异亚丙基-alpha-d-半乳糖醛酸

上游原料

D-半乳糖酸-1,4-内酯 O4-(O3-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glucose 2α,3β-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-16-en-20-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->4)-β-D-galactopyranoside arboreaside E benzimidazol-2-yl 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-D-galactofuranoside 紫云英苷棉子糖 5,7,8,4'-tetrahydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside neogitogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-galactopyranoside N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖 borivilianoside H 葡萄糖 neotigogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-β-D-galactopyranoside D-塔格糖 [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-1,2,4,5-四乙酰氧基-6-氧代-己烷-3-基]乙酸酯 D-水苏糖 O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1[*]6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1[*]6)-D-glucopyranose 3-heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl 2-heptyl-4-hydroxy-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate α-D-(+)-塔罗糖 5,4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 4'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (2R,3S,4S)-2,3,4-tris(benzyloxy)-4-((4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)butanal kaempferol 3-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->3)-(4-O-Z-p-coumaroyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2))[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->6)]-β-D-galactopyranoside)-7-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranoside) kingianoside H sesuvioside A β-D-Galp-(1→6)-β-D-Galp-(1→6)-β-D-Galp-(1→6)-β-D-Galp 4-硝基苯基-α-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 kaempferol 3-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl(1->3)-(4-O-E-p-coumaroyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2))[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->6)]-β-D-galactopyranoside)-7-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranoside) N-acelyl-D-glucosamine arboreaside A D-galactonic acid methyl ester 2-benzimidazolyl 1-thio-β-D-galactofuranoside D-(+)-纤维二糖 borivilianoside G 对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(PNPG) 2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-beta-D-吡喃葡萄糖胺 arboreaside B kaempferol 3-O-(2'',6''-di-O-(E)-(p-coumaroyl))-β-D-galactopyranoside 白砂糖 arboreaside D sesuvioside C 1,2,3,5,6-penta-O-acetyl-β-D-galactofuranose 2-氨基吡啶 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl echinocystic acid 16-O-β-D-glucopyranoside impatienoside E 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->3)-α-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester sesuvioside E kingianoside I 3-heptyl-5-hydroxyphenyl 2-heptyl-4-hydroxy-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)benzoate

下游产品

2,3-丁二酮 1,2-丙二醇 DL-苹果酸 1,6-Anhydro-α-D-galactofuranose D(-)-来苏糖 1,2,3,4-二-o-异亚丙基-alpha-d-半乳糖醛酸 3-苯基丙酸黏酸 5-羟甲基糠醛 1,6-内醚-D-半乳糖 1,3,4,6-四-o-乙酰基-alpha-d-吡喃半乳糖 2,3-丁二醇山梨醇 1,4-脱水己糖醇 D-吡喃葡萄糖棉子糖 D-三乙酰半乳糖烯 (2R,3S,4R,5S,6E)-6-hydroxyiminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol 4-甲基咪唑甘露醇低聚木糖乙醇甲基 3,4-O-异亚丙基-alpha-D-吡喃半乳糖苷 D(+)-阿拉伯糖醇羟基丙酮 D-苏糖醇糠醛 DL-2,3-二羟基丙酸葡糖酸 2-羟基丙酸 D-(-)-苏糖柠檬酸 1,5-无水葡萄糖醇 (2R,3S,4R,5S)-6-(phenylhydrazinylidene)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol 琥珀酸乳酸甲酯乙酰丙酸山梨醇乙醛酸 3-羟基-2-丁酮三-O-苄基-D-半乳醛羟基乙酸 (S)-2-羟基丙酸肌乳酸甲酸乙二醇甘油丙酮醛草酸 2,3,4,6-四乙酰氧基-alpha-D-吡喃糖溴化物